The new system, after the 1989 Constitution, was founded on the principle of trade unionism. The existence of trade unions and the recognition of the right of trade union representation is a manifestation of democracy. It is a recognized right for all workers. The subject of trade union rights has been the focus of attention of organizations and legislative and regulatory authorities, Because trade unions are not limited to the role of preserving the interests of workers only, but extends to include the active participation of economic, social and political development plans of society and the state, and now increased trade union awareness with the increase of crises at the level of this level.

????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 1989 ? 1996 ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?????? ????????) ?? ???????? 2017? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? 2016 ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? 29 ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? 462 ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? 2017 ????? ?????? ??? 120 ????? ??????? ???? 26 ??????.

The right to litigation is one of the basic pillars of the legal system in society as a whole, as it aims to establish justice, which is a natural right of individuals. The Constitution enshrines the principle of the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in the face of other authorities and pressures. We find that the Algerian legislator is keen to achieve this independence of the judiciary and ensure the right to litigation, a set of guarantees and constitutional principles to protect the judge from other influences, and provide independence to exercise his noble and difficult career at the same time. However, these constitutional and legal texts have been criticized for subjecting the judiciary to the executive branch, which we will explain in the following ways: What are the constitutional guarantees provided by the Algerian constitutional legislator (through Constitution 96), in order to preserve the independence of the judiciary and ensure the right to litigation? Did these constitutional provisions guarantee the legal independence of the judiciary? What are the imbalances contained in this? The third axis (the effect of the judge’s choice of independence and impartiality) and the fourth axis (the Supreme Council of the Judiciary as a body that guarantees the independence of the judiciary).

The constitutional amendment of 2016 has been extended by the parties to notify it to include new actors for the exercise of constitutional rights. This right, and this institution must necessarily affect many of the amendments and give them a set of guarantees to give a legislative system consistent with the protection of the Constitution and preserve the Prince.

The degree of development and progress of countries is measured by the extent to which they apply democracy to their systems in various aspects of life One of its most important electoral mechanisms, Which prepares the means of the participation of the people in power and the expression of sovereignty and dedication, But this tool distorted and covered the image of a number of acts are called "electoral crimes", The latter has been ravaged by the phenomena of corruption and has escalated in our society, However, the profound legal changes introduced in the Algerian electoral law system in the fight against crimes, Establishment of original institutional structures in the field of prevention and detection of such criminal practices, The involvement of the judiciary in its follow-up process attests to the fact that the urgent need for domestic and international mobilization against electoral corruption is an urgent necessity in Algeria.

The constitutional state cannot be established except on basis and principles most important of which are the presence of constitution, repartition of the authorities, and the indepence of judicature. If the constitution determaines the shape of the state and the type of ruling, and establishes the authorities and shows their specializations and define the nature of relationship amongst them and achnowledges the right and libitries of individuals, it is by that considered to be the initial guarantee to perform authority, and practice legality subject to to certain controls and limits.

Defending unconstitutionality through referral, litigants, liquidation decision, jurisdiction, substance of the dispute.